GLOSSARY 

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U 

UNDERCOAT

Any coat applied after the primer and prior to the finish coat. An undercoat normally is used on wood trim and some metals where exceptional smoothness is desired.  

UNDERCUTTING

The penetration of a coating and the spread of delamination or corrosion from a break or pinhole in the film or from unprotected edges. 

UNDERFILM CORROSION

Corrosion that occurs between a coating and the metal substrate without a break in the coating layer. 

UEL - UPPER EXPLOSIVE LIMIT

The concentration at ordinary ambient temperatures of a compound in air above which an explosion will not occur if the mixture is ignited. UEL is expressed in percent of the gas vapour in air by volume. 

URETHANE ALKYD (URALKYD) RESIN

Alkyd resin systems modified with isocyanate. These modifications can decrease the drying time and enhance resistance to chemicals, moisture, weathering, and abrasion of the alkyd resins. 

URETHANE COATING

A coating whose vehicle contains a poly-isocyanate monomer reacted with various other materials. Urethane coatings can be obtained as air-drying, moisture-cured, or catalysed types.